Italian All-in-One For Dummies

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sono
    Although seemingly insignificant, you just can’t get around in Italian without the essential terms c’è (cheh) ( there is ) and ci sono (chee soh -noh) ( there are ) that are useful both for asking and answering questions. Just remember that both have a “ch” sound!
    Cosa c’è nel frigo? ( koh -zah cheh nehl free -goh?) ( What’s in the fridge? )
    C’è un esame domani? (cheh oohn eh- zah -meh doh- mah -nee?) ( Is there an exam tomorrow? )
    Si, c’è italiano. (see, cheh ee-tah-lee- ah -noh.) ( Yes, there is the Italian one. )
    Ci sono ancora dei ravioli? (chee soh -noh ahn- koh -rah dehy rah- vyoh- lee?) ( Are there any ravioli left? )
    Sì, ci sono. (see, chee soh -noh.) ( Yes, there are. )
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    Taking care of basic needs
    Sometimes you just need to ask for something very basic but necessary. Here are a few phrases that will take you far:
    Scusi, dov’è il bagno per favore? ( skooh -zee, doh- veh il bah- nyoh pehr fah- voh -reh?) ( Excuse me, where is the bathroom please? ) Some people get fancy and ask for la toilette with a Frenchified accent; however, bagno gets you where you need to go (no pun intended).
    Scusi, dov’è la farmacia più vicina? ( skooh -zee, doh- veh lah fahr-mah- chee -ah pyooh vee- chee -nah?) ( Excuse me, where’s the nearest pharmacy? )
    Scusi, dov’è una banca? ( skooh -zee, doh- veh ooh -nah bahn -kah?) ( Excuse me, where is a bank? )
    Ho bisogno di/Mi serve / Mi servono (oh bee- zoh -nyoh dee/mee sehr -veh/mee sehr -voh-noh) ( I need [singular/plural])
    â€¢ un parucchiere (oohn pah-rooh- kyeh -reh) ( a hairdresser )
    â€¢ un’estetista (per fare la ceretta) (oohn-eh-steh- tee -stah [pehr fah -reh lah chehr- eht -tah]) ( an esthetician [for waxing] ) (It’s uncommon for Italian women to shave with a razor.)
    Sto cercando (stoh chehr- kahn -doh) ( I’m looking for )
    â€¢ il dentifricio (il dehn-tee- free -choh) ( toothpaste )
    â€¢ la crema solare (lah kreh -mah soh- lah -reh) ( sun protection lotion )
    â€¢ i tamponi (ee tahm- poh -nee) ( tampons )
    â€¢ la carta igienica (lah kar -tah ee- jehn -ee-kah) ( toilet paper )
    â€¢ qualcosa per le zanzare (kwahl- koh -zah pehr leh dzahn- zah -reh) ( something for mosquitoes )
    â€¢ qualcosa per il mal di testa (kwahl- koh -zah pehr eel mahl dee tehs -tah) ( something for a headache )
    Vorrei (vohr- rey ) ( I’d like )
    Mi può/potrebbe consigliare . . . ? (mee pwoh/poh- trehb -beh kohn-seel- yah -reh . . . ?) ( Would you be able to recommend . . . ? )
    Può ripetere lentamente, per favore? (pwoh ree- peh -teh-reh lehn-tah- mehn -teh, pehr fah- voh -reh?) ( Would you repeat slowly, please? )
    Non capisco. (nohn kah- pees -koh.) ( I don’t understand. )
    Non lo so. (nohn loh soh.) ( I don’t know. )
    Italians use boh (boh) to express doubt and uncertainty. Despite its colloquialism, it’s what most people use and would use to answer a question. However, avoid its use in a more formal setting, like in school, talking with a professor, in a business meeting, or during a job interview.
    Scusi, sa a che ora arriva il treno da Siena? ( skooh -zee, sah ah keh oh -ra ahr- ree -vah eel treh -noh dah syeh -nah?) ( Excuse me, do you know at what time the train from Siena arrives? )
    Boh, dovrebbe essere gà qui. (boh, doh- vrehb -beh ehs -seh-reh jah kwee.) ( Well, it should be here already. )
    Pronto ( prohn -toh) means more than just hello when you pick up the phone. It frequently means ready, in which case it functions as an adjective and, therefore, changes according to the noun it describes. In other words, when the noun it modifies is masculine, the adjective ends in -o — pronto. If the noun is feminine, it ends in -a — pronta ( prohn -tah). When modifying plural nouns, it ends in -i (-ee) (masculine, plural) and -e (-eh) (feminine, plural). Consider these examples:
    Ragazzi, siete pronti? (rah- gats -zee, syeh -teh prohn

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